Surrogate Mothers
The
Need for Surrogates
Surrogate
Profile
Age
Restrictions
Compensation
Canceling
the Contract
Surrogate
Mother Requirements / Contract
Timetable
for Surrogacy Candidates
The
Need for Surrogates
As of 2002, about
two percent of the population in the United States experiences infertility.
Some of those people are unable to bring a child into their lives,
even with assisted reproduction techniques available, unless they
have the additional help of a surrogate mother. Women who become
surrogates have already delivered at least one child of their own.
The need for
surrogate mothers is substantial. Intended parents who receive help
from a surrogate to create their family experience a unique and
strong respect and appreciation for their surrogate. Surrogate mothers
who have given the gift of life to an infertile couple experience
life-long satisfaction and increased self-esteem.
Surrogacy Solutions,
LLC creates relationships between intended parents and women who
desire to assist intended parents in creating their families. After
a match has been made, Surrogacy Solutions has never had a surrogate
or intended parents change their minds after meeting one another.
Upon matching surrogates and intended parents, Surrogacy Solutions
provides and administers contracts between the parties; coordinates
medical services; establishes a bank account with the intended parents'
funds to administer all financial aspects of the arrangement, including
payment of medical bills and compensation to the surrogate; and
finalizes the parent and child relationship, among other things.
Surrogate
Profile
After contact is made between Surrogacy Solutions, LLC and a candidate
for surrogacy, the woman desiring to be a surrogate must complete
a lengthy profile as the first step of applying with the agency.
Her background, beliefs, lifestyle and medical history are important
to us to obtain a good match with the intended parents. If the woman
will become a traditional surrogate (donating the egg for the creation
of the child), genetic attributes may also be a consideration. Among
other things, medical screenings are required of the candidate and
certain blood tests are required of her husband or partner. The
husband of a married surrogate must also be a party to the contract.
We lay a foundation for the best possible experience for the surrogate
and the intended parents.
Age
Restrictions
Generally, candidates for traditional surrogacy should be between
the ages of 21 and 36. There are sometimes instances where intended
parents may be matched to a traditional surrogate outside of these
parameters. For gestational surrogacy, candidates should be between
the ages of 21 and 42. Our agency has an equal demand for traditional
and gestational surrogates. Qualified surrogates have had children
of their own and believe that their own family is complete. They
are motivated by a desire to help others create a family rather
than by financial need. Women who have undergone tubal ligation
or other partial sterilization procedures will not qualify as traditional
surrogates, but can serve as gestational surrogates.
Compensation
Surrogate mothers with our agency are compensated for their pain,
suffering, and inconvenience, as well as for the inconvenience
of
the surrogate’s family, in becoming pregnant, hosting a pregnancy,
and delivering a child for the intended parents. Total compensation
for a traditional surrogate ranges between $15,000 to $20,000.
For a gestational surrogate, total compensation ranges between
$14,000 to $18,000. Factors affecting the compensation negotiated includes
whether the surrogate has served as a surrogate previously whether
she bears a single child or twins, and her
geographical location. Compensation payments are made to the surrogate
directly from the agency in increments, with only a small amount
of the total being paid prior to the point of viability of the
fetus.
You may expect
the intended parents to assume responsibility for payment of prescription
medications and over the counter medications related to the conception,
pregnancy, and delivery; the cost of travel for medical care more
than three hours from your home; attorneys’ fees incurred
by you up to approximately $350; and long distance telephone charges.
Other expenses may be negotiated as well, such as a maternity clothing
allowance.
In a traditional
surrogacy, the candidate’s health insurance will be billed
for medical screening, but not for the artificial insemination.
Insurance will be billed for pregnancy and delivery.
In a gestational
surrogacy, health insurance will be billed for all phases, including
pregnancy and delivery.
The surrogate
is not responsible for medical expenses incurred in connection with
the conception, pregnancy, or delivery under any circumstance other
than breach of her surrogacy contract (i.e., becoming pregnant by
her husband during the contract).
Canceling
the Contract
Surrogates are given basic identity information about the intended
parents after a match has been made, but does not meet the intended
parents until after contract negotiations are complete. The surrogate
and intended parents will meet one another before any medical treatment
potentially leading to pregnancy is begun, and that meeting may
occur before or after the written contract is signed. If the meeting
does not take place until after the contracts are signed, the surrogate
may escape from the contract without any obligation to the intended
parents if she finds she has no desire to assist them after meeting
them in person. Likewise, intended parents may also terminate the
contract in that situation if the match does not feel right after
meeting their surrogate in person. A cancellation fee is paid to
the surrogate in that situation.
Certain other
provisions are included in the contract permitting cancellation
prior to the time the surrogate becomes pregnant, such as disqualification
of a surrogate by the treating physician.
Neither surrogates nor intended parents may cancel the contract
for any reason once the surrogate becomes pregnant with the child
of the intended parents.
Requirements
and the Surrogate Mother’s Contract
- Traditional surrogate candidate is generally between 21 and
36 years of age, gestational surrogate is generally between
21
and 40 years of age
- Surrogate candidate has delivered and is raising at least one
child of her own, preferably under age 10
- Surrogate candidate completes a lengthy application and submits
photographs of herself and her children, which is reviewed by
Surrogacy Solutions and held for possible matching with intended
parents who are clients of Surrogacy Solutions, LLC
- Surrogate candidate completes consent to child abuse registry
clearance and provides complete address history for preceding
five years
- Surrogate candidate completes finger-print based criminal background
check
- Surrogate candidate provides color photocopy of driver’s
licenses for herself and spouse or partner, if any, along with
copy of marriage license, if married
- Surrogate candidate provides copies of medical records for pregnancy
and delivery of all children carried and delivered by her, as
well as medical records for any tubal ligation or other partial
sterilization procedure
- Husband/partner of surrogate consents to the contract and supports
surrogate’s decision
- Surrogate candidate undergoes psychological evaluation at the
expense of the agency
- Surrogate candidate submits to blood screening for certain infectious
diseases
- Once matched to intended parents, surrogate enters into contract
negotiations with the agency
- Once contract terms are determined and a contract is prepared,
surrogate consults with her attorney regarding the contract (if
you do not have an attorney, the agency will assist you in finding
one)
- Surrogate and husband, if any, sign the contract and meet intended
parents
- Surrogate undergoes physical exam plus any additional medical
screening or testing deemed necessary by any psychiatric or other
medical professional the intended parents select
- Surrogate’s husband submits to blood screening for certain
infectious diseases
- Physicians and the assisted reproductive technology facility
that will perform the in vitro fertilization (or artificial insemination)
procedure are named in the contract
- Surrogate is covered by health insurance, or intended parents
will provide health insurance if none is otherwise available
- Surrogate and her husband will relinquish all parental rights
within 24 hours of the birth to aid intended parents in legalizing
their relationship with the child and will sign any additional
documents required for issuance of a birth certificate for the
child in the name of the intended parents
- Surrogate and husband agree not to have a parental relationship
with any child born as a result of an agreement with Surrogacy
Solutions
- Intended parents assume all legal, financial, and parental responsibilities
for the child
- Surrogate and all parties to the contract agree to confidentiality
Timetable
for Surrogacy Candidates
-
We will mail an information package and application to you within
seven to ten days of the day you first contact us for an application.
You should complete written profile and mail it to Surrogacy Solutions.
-
Within three months, we will begin additional screening procedures
and notice will be given to you if Surrogacy Solutions determines
at any point in that process that it is unable to approve you
as a candidate for surrogacy.
-
Within three to six months of the date you submit your completed
profile and complete the additional screening procedures, you
may expect us to submit your profile for review by intended parents.
- Upon
being matched with intended parents, you will undergo any additional
testing requested by the physician who will perform the IVF or
artificial insemination. In traditional surrogacy, this process
does not usually take longer than one of your natural cycles.
In gestational surrogacy, this is likely to include a mock cycle
of medication or mock transfer, and may take as much as three
months to complete, depending upon the physician’s schedule.
-
Medication for a gestational surrogacy in preparation for an actual
embryo transfer must be coordinated between your cycle and the
cycle of the woman providing the eggs, as well as with the schedule
of the treating physician. Thus, there will be a waiting period
of approximately six to ten weeks between your final clearance
by the physician and the embryo transfer. For a traditional surrogacy,
once you receive final clearance, the insemination schedule may
begin on your next cycle.
- For
traditional surrogacy, we recommend up to three cycles of physician
insemination be undertaken with no more than three additional
cycles as an option if pregnancy is not achieved in the first
three cycles; or, no more than two cycles of self-insemination
(where permitted by law) with up to four more inseminations by
a physician if pregnancy is not achieved in the first two cycles.
For gestational surrogacy, we recommend one IVF cycle, with the
option for two additional embryo transfers from frozen or fresh
embryos if pregnancy is not achieved after the first IVF procedure.
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